BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                             


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|SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 598|
|Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
|1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
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                       THIRD READING
                              

Bill No:  SB 598
Author:   Costa (D)
Amended:  As introduced
Vote:     21

  
  SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 4/19/99
AYES:  Sher, Alpert, Alarcon, Chesbro, Hayden, McPherson,  
  O'Connell, Rainey, Wright
NOT VOTING:  Solis

  SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 5/10/99
AYES:  Alpert, Bowen, Escutia, Johnson, Karnette, Kelley,  
  Leslie, McPherson, Mountjoy, Perata, Vasconcellos
NOT VOTING:  Johnston, Burton
 

  SUBJECT  :    Underground storage tank cleanup claims:   
Deductible

  SOURCE  :     California Independent Oil Marketers  
Association

 
  DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the State Water Resources  
Control Board to waive the double deductible that is  
otherwise charged an owner of a leaking tank who did not  
obtain a permit by January 1, 1990, if the tank is located  
in a county that failed to implement the underground  
storage tank permitting program before January 1, 1990.

  ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:


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1.Requires owners of leaking petroleum underground storage  
  tanks to take appropriate corrective action to clean up  
  the contamination caused by leaked fuel.

2.Establishes the Underground Storage Tank Cleanup Fund,  
  the revenues for which are derived from a 1.2  
  cents/gallon fee imposed on each gallon of vehicle fuel  
  placed into underground tanks.  The underground storage  
  tank fee raises about $160 million each year.  Owners of  
  leaking tanks that are required to take corrective action  
  may make claims for reimbursement from the cleanup fund.   
  The fund will reimburse owners for the cost of corrective  
  action up to $1 million per leaking tank case, less a  
  deductible.  The deductible varies as follows:


   A.   For homeowners who own tanks the deductible is  
     waived.

   B.   For small businesses and governmental agencies with  
     a budget of $7 million or less the deductible is  
     $5,000.

   C.   For businesses or governmental agencies with less  
     than 500 employees, the deductible is $5,000.

   D.   For all other claimants the deductible is $10,000.

3.Requires claimants for reimbursement to meet specified  
  eligibility requirements, one of which is a requirement  
  that the claimant obtained a permit to operate the tank  
  by January 1, 1990.  This eligibility requirement may,  
  however, be waived by the State Water Resources Control  
  Board if it makes three findings:  (a) that the claimant  
  was unaware of the permit requirement and had no intent  
  to avoid it, (b) that prior to making a claim for  
  reimbursement, the claimant obtained the permit, and (c)  
  that all permit and underground storage tank fees that  
  were avoided because the owner failed to obtain a permit  
  have been retroactively paid.  If the three findings are  
  made by the board and the eligibility requirement is  
  waived, the claimant who failed to obtain a permit is  
  required to pay double the deductible the claimant  
  otherwise would be required to pay towards the cost of  







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  cleaning up the claimant's tank.

  Comments  

According to the Senate Environmental Quality Committee  
  analysis:

1.  Purpose of Bill  .  The underground storage tank regulatory  
  program that requires owners of tanks to obtain operating  
  permits issued by counties or cities was enacted by AB  
  1362 (Sher) in 1983.  Even six years following the  
  enactment of that program, however, there were apparently  
  counties that had failed to implement the permit program.  
   Where this occurred, and to the extent it occurred, it  
  poses a problem for a leaking tank owner who is seeking  
  reimbursement for leaking tank cleanup costs from the  
  Underground Storage Tank Cleanup Fund.  Because there was  
  no actively implemented permit program in the county  
  where the tank was located, the owner could not have  
  obtained an operating permit prior to that date even if  
  he or she had wanted to.  Under these circumstances, the  
  sponsors of this bill argue, it is not fair to require  
  owners of leaking tanks to pay a double deductible on  
  their claims for reimbursement when they would have been  
  subject to only the normal deductible had they been  
  located in a county with an active permit program. 

This bill allows an owner of a tank located in a county  
  where a tank permit program was not implemented by  
  January 1, 1990, to pay the normal deductible applicable  
  to the owner's class rather than being required to pay  
  the double deductible.

2.  Number of Cases to Which This Bill Applies  .  This bill is  
  sponsored by the California Independent Oil Marketers  
  Association (CIOMA).  The association states there are  
  tank owners in three Central Valley counties that have  
  been forced to pay the double deductible for their  
  leaking tank cleanup costs because the counties failed to  
  establish tank permit programs in a timely fashion.  The  
  three counties are not identified in CIOMA's supporting  
  material but the association believes about 250 tank  
  owners have been or are in this situation.  Rather than  
  deductibles of $5,000 or $10,000, their deductibles  







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  instead were, or will be, $10,000 or $20,000.

According to the state board, the Underground Storage Tank  
  Cleanup Fund does not track cases where the double  
  deductible was applied because claimants failed to obtain  
  permits for their tanks by January 1, 1990.  The state  
  board estimates, however, that about one-third of the  
  3,150 small business claims for reimbursement and  
  one-fifth of the 2,457 medium-sized business claims for  
  reimbursement have involved waivers of the permit  
  eligibility requirement and the application of the double  
  deductible.  Some proportion of these claims would have  
  come from counties where permit programs were not  
  operating before January 1, 1990.  These latter claims  
  would be eligible for the double deductible 


  waiver enacted by this bill.  For practical purposes, the  
  state board suggests, though without supporting data,  
  that this bill will probably not affect more than ten  
  claims.

  FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
Local:  No


According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

  Major Provisions               1999-2000             
  2000-01   2001-02     Fund
  
Double deduction                                 Unknown,  
potentially $0 to $100 one                       Special*
exemption        time loss of revenue

*Underground Storage Tank Cleanup Fund

  SUPPORT  :    (Verified  5/11/99)

California Independent Oil Marketers Association (source)









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CP:kb  5/12/99   Senate Floor Analyses 

               SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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